Drug Addictions Treatment

Archive for the ‘Drugs Detoxification’ Category

While each family is a story and different reality, a wide variety of aspects that resemble the parents of addicts.

In the case of addicts sons repeatedly noted that mothers tend to be lenient, attached, over-protective, ambivalent and permissive.

Often explain that when the child, the patient was his favorite son, the most good, the more docile, easier to raise, in whom they had pinned many hopes.

On the other hand the parents are usually more distant and detached, often are described by their wives as weak against their children or absent in the father role.

The relationship with the child is usually negative, especially when trying to impose discipline through very rough or inconsistent.
Often, it is possible that other brothers cmprobar generally also men, who appear to be better adapted to the expectations of the father, and even work or develop taeas related to him.

The father tends to have better relationship with them, who in a direct or indirect put as a model of what might be expected from addict son.

Comparing the symptomatic patient lives and permanently depreciate relative to their siblings.

Contrary to what one might expect, the addict does not have a bad relationship with his brother, but often relies on it to get things from their parents, for their forgiveness for something he has done or to be given another chance .

In the case of young addicts, is an attitude of open competition with her mother, who was devalued by all possible means.

Nevertheless. use of it to seek their views on any issue to finally finish criticizing his views as nonsense, old-fashioned and so to do the opposite.

Mothers are desperate, do not know what to do and often try to radical solutions through various prohibitions that are almost impossible to enforce or implement.

Parents of young addicts tend to be lenient with them. Usually their activities between the disputes between mother and daughter are very effective result

Drug treatment
In the case of drug overdose or poisoning generate critical in a person, is essential to implement an emergency treatment. Usually you have to help the respiratory system because there is often loss of consciousness, what it means to be temporarily connected to a ventilator. This shows that all drug treatment directly depends on the type of drug.

Detoxification means partial suspension of the drug that the addict is dependent, this happens under controlled conditions, often is given a similar drug to reduce the dangers of abstinence.

Rehabilitation
We can define rehabilitation as the next stage of detoxification. There are different therapies: individual, group or family. Typically these processes are prolonged for more than a month. There are also alternative treatments for those individuals who do not sympathize with hospital treatment.

The Depression
In case there are disruptions in the drug addict humor, such as depression, should be very careful since the risks are significant

Those who offered drug treatment in the past discouraged the use of antidepressant medication, argumentantazo it was not the right technique, that recourse was usually back to the substance. In short, we can say that the abuse of certain drugs stems from the need to self-treat mental illness.

It is worth mentioning that abuse and dependence on a chemical can be fatal. The recurrence after withdrawal leading to a new addition.

Recommendations
Cases seeking medical care are distinguished by certain examples we have detailed above. The important thing is to ask at the right time for an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible and suspend the substance the addict; from this action pass very present danger of withdrawal.

Cocaine in detoxification, treatment to alleviate withdrawal symptoms are antidepressants and anxiolytics (benzodiazepines) as well as medications to alleviate the symptoms of abstinence, being Haloperidol ® for psychotic symptoms, if you have seizures should be administered intravenous diazepam , arrhythmias are often treated with propranolol. Cessation treatment is outpatient and is based in psychotherapy (individual, group and family).

Drug detoxification Synthesis

The treatments in withdrawal of drugs are not drug design, but psychotherapy, because the addiction is psychological, not physical. Only in cases of psychiatric problems usually require the use of adjuvant drugs such as antipsychotics or neuroleptics, antidepressants and administration of drugs that diminish auditory hallucinations and delusions and stabilize the mind and behavior. Anticonvulsant medications, such as valproic acid and carbamazepine are effective stabilizers mood.

Cannabis detox treatment

Cannabis in detoxification, there is no specific medication, because they do not produce an alarming symptoms, and also the duration of this is very short and can be used medication to alleviate the symptoms, as antiemetics, and teas for relaxing sleep.

Rapid detoxification with clonidine-naltrexone, has shown that the combined use is safe and effective rapid detoxification in patients with a dependence on heroin or methadone., Requires a comprehensive surveillance during the first day, because what you do is cause withdrawal syndrome with naltrexone treated with clonidine, which is very serious, addicts and more than 80% of patients treated.

Detoxification with buprenorphine, with a dose of 2-4 mg / day sublingual relieves withdrawal symptoms, increasing this gradually to 8mg/día, keeping it for a variable time, after that, buprenorphine produces a mild withdrawal syndrome no require treatment.

Treatment in opiate withdrawal syndrome: a heroin addict is addressed to the hospital, this treatment will be with anxiolytics diazepam, non-opioid analgesics such as acetaminophen, beta blockers like propranolol and diphenoxylate for diarrhea.

Detoxification treatment of tranquilizers, barbiturates and benzodiazepines

Regarding the treatment of benzodiazepine dependence no such treatment exists to reduce or eliminate dependence withdrawal symptoms, but a treatment to alleviate the effects of withdrawal, such as some antiseizure medications, antidepressants, sedatives, medications to reduce tachycardia and hypotension.

Treatments for opioid detoxification, as for any other toxic, are aimed to achieve cessation of drug use by preventing or minimizing the withdrawal symptoms associated with this. Because the risk of serious complications is nonexistent, this treatment can be carried out in outpatient clinics, although, should be advised to start in a hospital, for any of the following circumstances:

- Existence of comorbidity.
- Pregnancy.
- Lack of external support.
- High dose.
- Rate polydrug use.

The more effective is to detox, then the easier it is patient adherence to addiction and rehabilitation programs. There are basically four pharmacological strategies for the treatment of opiate withdrawal:

Methadone replacement therapy: the heroin substitute methadone, at equivalent doses is not accompanied by any withdrawal, may be administered orally that, being more lasting its effects. The methadone dose is half that which applies to heroin., This dose is lowered more or less quickly, depending on the needs, if the withdrawal withdrawal symptoms are best treated with benzodiazepines, clonidine, etc..

Detoxification provided with alpha-adrenergic agonists: Is treatment with clonidine, which does not control all symptoms, and produces drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, and restless legs syndrome as well as a great pressure. Treatment is initiated at low doses and are increasing, not to exceed 0.9 to 1.5 mg / day.